Well, let's do our part of the work and discuss the questions of Otolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery MIR call yesterday. This year has been a total of six, as detailed below with the version numbering 1:
133. A diagnosis of advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma, therapy should be recommended initially include:
1. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy.
2. Induction chemotherapy followed by surgery and radiotherapy.
3. Surgery of the tumor and bilateral neck dissection.
4. Palliative chemotherapy.
5. Palliative radiotherapy.
cavum cancer is a classic in the MIR. From there it is to know three key things are: 1. To be suspected when a unilateral serous otitis media in adults. 2 That is the only cancer ENT unrelated to snuff, but with EBV. 3. That is non-surgical treatment. Under these assumptions, options 2 and 3 are eliminated and the right must be the 1, 4 or 5. As doubt among three options, we are compelled to respond. Although the cancer is in advanced stage, is treatable and not palliative, and therefore the answer I would mark 1.
134. 60 year old woman diagnosed with breast cancer treated with surgery and radiation therapy 10 years ago. Present with metastases at the spine and sacroiliac joint so that during the past two years have been treated with iv zoledronic acid monthly. Go to the doctor because of spontaneous bone exposure of the jaw bone at about 2 cm. No evidence of acute infection and gum around the exposed bone is completely normal. The mandibular CT evidence of bone sclerosis zone. What is your diagnosis?
1. Odontogenic abscess.
2. Osteonecrosis and bisphosphonates.
3. Osteoradionecrosis.
4. Dental root included.
5. Metastatic breast carcinoma.
This has been difficult to me, let's go discarding. The 1 can not be because there would be signs infectious. The 2 is possible because bisphosphonates create mandibular necrosis. The 3 me seems unlikely because the patient received radiation therapy that would be oriented on the breast and not on the jaw. The 4 rule it is not a dental root box included. The 5 is possible in the final analysis, the patients already have bone metastases. So, I doubt between two, 2 and 5, what to choose? Of course I'm not sure what it means bone sclerosis in a TAC, but in a bone metastasis have a more destructive behavior esclerotizante. Furthermore, using reverse psychology, what did you put the question I know? What bisphosphonates can create mandibular necrosis? Or that a woman with multiple bone metastases also may have a metastasis in the jaw? The latter seems too simple, and would make me more inclined towards the 2, but I have not clear. Either way, between two possible answers must always answer, and between 2 and 5, dial the 2, that is more likely.
135. The most important risk factors in carcinogenesis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (squamous cell carcinoma of the oral mucosa) are:
1. The consumption of alcohol and snuff.
2. Exposure to sunlight and diet with plenty of fat.
3. Exposure to asbestos fibers and nickel.
4. Diets rich in fiber and carbohydrates.
5. Infection with herpes simplex virus type I and varicella-zoster virus.
Very bad question. It is too easy, many opponents will answer correctly, which is 1, and serve little to discriminate.
136. Patient 64 years old, smoker and drinker important concerns right jugulodigastric adenopathy painless progressive growth in the past two months as puncture-needle aspiration was reported as squamous cell carcinoma. Which following is the most probable locations of the primary tumor:
1. Scalp.
2. Parotid.
3. Lung.
4. Esophagus.
5. Larynx.
're in the middle of the block of ORL. You get past the block of Pulmonology and Gastroenterology. Lack of Dermatology output, but a dermatologist (reply 1) does not ask this. So we left parotid gland and larynx, but squamous cell carcinoma of the parotid gland is rare, I would mark the 5 and I would stay quiet. Perhaps because all the lymph nodes at this level that I've seen have finished corresponding to carcinomas of the upper aerodigestive tract.
138. If a patient reports for months have increased the size of the tongue, but other alterations of it causing it to constantly bite, what would he think of the following condition:
1. Hypoglossal paralysis.
2. Hyperthyroidism.
3. Mastocytosis.
4. Amyloidosis.
5. Granuloma facial. What question
so rare. Behold, I stand all day looking at languages \u200b\u200band I've never seen a case like this. Perhaps the first thing I think would be acromegaly, GH excess and this option does not even come. In Finally, the 1 and 5 do not have much to be painted. I do not remember the growth of language as a characteristic of mastocytosis. Hyperthyroidism can be expressed in many ways, but the growth of the tongue, were you among them? So what? "Amyloidosis lingual? It would make sense, but I remember amyloidosis as more typical of other organs and tissues. I do not know. Perhaps this would not have responded, unable to eject from the list of answers emphatically no. Or maybe I should have been brave and have marked 4.
139. In patients with malaise, fever (axillary temperature 39.5 °), bilateral submandibular swelling six days evolution, oral pain and trismus, which of the following statements is correct?
1. The first probability is diagnostic of mouth floor carcinoma with bilateral cervical metastases.
2. The priority is to ensure food treatment of the patient.
3. We are almost certainly to a mediastinitis.
4. We must give priority consideration to the risk of airway obstruction.
5. As a first step we perform a Pap smear diagnosis by fine needle aspiration.
This patient is serious. Trismus and fever forced to think of a deep neck space infection and that's not a game because it can block the airway. Knowing this, options 1, 2 and 5 are out of place and I still have the 3 and 4. There may already be a mediastinitis, in the final analysis, the natural history of deep cervical space infections is that, but the answer 4 is correct and also are in the block of ORL, the specialty of the airway. I like this question because it requires knowledge that is important in clinical practice.
I hope you have been helpful. You have access to reviews of other questions on this link:
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